Florence Cathedral

One of the Icons of the City of Florence

The Florence Cathedral is, according to many, the most beautiful in Italy. And maybe in the world. Anyone wandering through Florence cannot ignore the Cathedral (or Duomo). This impressive architectural masterpiece is unique. With several buildings next to it that belong to the rich history of this cathedral. Below you find the sights of the Cathedral of Florence.

Its nave is 153 metres long, the cupola almost 46 meters. The cathedral was designed to reflect the city's powerful position at the time. Het local name is Santa Maria del Fiore of Duomo.

This imposing and impressive architectural masterpiece is unique in the world. There are several separate buildings that belong to this cathedral’s rich history. 

The building of this gigantic church that is dedicated to the Holy Virgin, commenced in 1296. Its nave is 153 metres long, the cupola is almost 46 meters. The cathedral was designed to reflect the city’s powerful position at the time. It took several centuries to build. 

Climb the Dome of the Cathedral

“You have to climb to the dome of the cathedral, only then can you completely surrender to the charm of Florence.” The saying is old and refers to the famous cathedral, which stands in the middle of the city. From the dome you look out over the many red roof tiles of the houses that glisten in the sun. The sandstone palaces shine gold, while churches, bridges and squares can be seen everywhere.

Frescoes in the Florence Cathedral.

Discussion of the Design

When first architect, Arnolfo di Cambio, passed away, there was much discussion about its design, which was adjusted many times. Eventually a dedicated committee came to an agreement in 1368, but Filippo Brunelleschi’s famous dome wasn’t finished until the fifteenth century. It was the largest cupola of its time and has no traditional support structure. 

When you walk the more than 400 steps to its top, you can see how the beautifully decorated interior frame carries the structure. You can also take stairs down in the cathedral to the Santa Reparata. This crypt houses the remains of the 4th century Santa Reparata church that was destroyed to make room for the cathedral. 

Baptistery

The baptistery is actually part of the cathedral. It’s located in front of it and is one of the oldest buildings in Florence. It is likely to date back to the 4th century. The local name is Battistero di San Giovanni.

The baptistery (where Dante was baptised, amongst other people) contains two world-famous artworks. The ceiling dates back to the 13th century and depicts the Final Judgement. 

But the building is mostly famous for Lorenzo Ghiberti’s doors. This artist won a competition in 1404. The plague was finally eradicated in the city, and this was celebrated with the ultimate artwork. Seven prominent artist competed, including Brunelleschi. 

Ghiberti spent 21 years on the northern doors, and then he worked on the eastern doors between 1424 and 1452. Michelangelo admired the work and called them the ‘Gates of Paradise’. The doors depict biblical stories including the Fall, Cain and Abel, Moses receiving the tablets of stone, and the Fall of Jericho. Most notable is the perspective that Ghiberti used. The original doors are on display at the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo, the ones on the baptistery are replicas.

A lovely view of Florence Cathedral.

Giotto’s Bell Tower

This bell tower is famous for its marble and many reliefs. On the outside the white, green and pink Tuscan marble demand your attention. 

The panels by Andrea Pisano on the lower parts show the Genesis in bas relief, and in the interior there are reliefs of the creation, but also many other artworks. 

On the upper levels you will find many depictions of the planets, the virtues, the arts and the sacraments. 

Visiting Florence Cathedral

The cathedral is the number one attraction of Florence. It makes a visit to this masterpiece a challenge. The best time is early in the morning. There's another advantage; the sunlight is low and lights the cathedral beautifully. Ask around when the cathedral opens its door and be there.

Accommodation in Florence

The city is mainly visited during a day trip. Which I think is a shame. This city is alive in the early morning and evening. I spend several nights in various hotels and found these moments very special. During the day I visited the many attractions, to be able to eat and drink in the evening. You have a large choice of small hotels, hostels, holiday homes and apartments that you can book online.

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